Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full Rochester CUSD 3A.
Per-pupil spending (2022)
$13,686
Total district expenditure
$28,877,000
Total district revenue
$33,112,000
District enrollment
2,110
Revenue sources
Federal$2,917,000(8.8%)
State$13,793,000(41.7%)
Local$16,402,000(49.5%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$13,916,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)$10,653,000
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2022. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.